A Jane Austin novel seems to end at the altar
as if the wedding were all that is necessary for future bliss. Yet these days a
lot of marriages seem to finish up on the scrap heap and you might have a
sneaky feeling that perhaps a well-known film star was right in her opinion.
"Sometimes I
wonder if men and women really suit each other. Perhaps they should live next
door and just visit now and then."(Katherine Hepburn)
So is achieving a happy marriage simply a
matter of selecting the right mate in the first place, or is it about finding a
successful formula for living together? Or perhaps you think it is all to do
with good luck?
Experience of happy
couples Rather than study just
failed relationships, several psychological researchers have actually looked at
successful marriages. For example the late Judith Wallerstein, reported in her
book The
good marriage: How and why love lasts, that happily married men and women both tend to report the
same basic experiences.
We worked it out. To
love, you must feel emotionally safe - totally accepted, respected, and
supported. Therefore, we don't criticize or strike out in anger, instead we
gently request a change."
"We do so much
together and agree on most issues, but we have a clear sense of self and do
things by ourselves"
"We cherish
our time together, expressing our appreciation of each other for little acts of
kindness as well as major sacrifices. We treasure our memories and frequently
remind each other of the good times."
This is only a glimpse of what some contented
partners have known.
Mature love Clearly a lasting relationship is something
more than mere sexual pleasure, romantic sentiment, or emotional infatuation.
"You can tell
that it's infatuation when you think that he's as sexy as Paul Newman, as
athletic as Pete Rose, as selfless and dedicated as Ralph Nader, as smart as
John Kenneth Galbraith and as funny as Don Rickles. You can be reasonably sure
that it's love when you realize he's actually about as sexy as Don Rickles, as
athletic as Ralph Nader, as smart as Pete Rose, as funny as John Kenneth
Galbraith and doesn't resemble Paul Newman in any way - but you'll stick with
him anyway." (Judith
Viorst)
Immature love has been called trying to fill
loneliness or an emotional vacuum with a love relationship. Some
psychotherapists have written about immature love saying it follows the
principle "I love because I am loved" and " I love you because I need
you." On the other hand they
say that mature love, its opposite, follows the principle "I am
loved because I love," and"I need you because I love you."
Not surprisingly, mature love is said to imply
concern for the partner's emotional and bodily needs, respect for their
uniqueness, seeing them as they really are and helping them to grow and unfold
in their own ways, for their own sake and not for serving oneself. We are told
it involves entering and become familiar with the private world of the lover,
to live in the other person's life and sense his or her meanings and
experiences.
Commitment Mature love involves commitment. But the issue
of commitment seems difficult to many. Importantly, there is commitment to the
exclusive nature of the relationship. Infidelity is a 'no no.' In line with the
teachings of the world's major religions, illicit sex and unchaste thoughts are
to be avoided.
"Over time, any deception destroys intimacy,
and without intimacy couples cannot have true and lasting love." (Bonnie Eaker Weil).
An affair is a betrayal of the trust that has
been shared in marriage that is extremely hurtful to the innocent partner.
Neither can a lack of commitment to work on
the relationship be seen as good news. There are bound to be problems in any
sexual union and so if one gives up easily one could end up living with several
partners without giving any of them a proper chance.
"Patience gives
your spouse permission to be human. It understands that everyone fails. When a
mistake is made, it chooses to give them more time that they deserve to correct
it. It gives you the ability to hold on during the rough times in your
relationship rather than bailing out under the pressure." (Stephen Kendrick).
Origin of mature love So where does mature love come from? According
to Emanuel Swedenborg it has a divine origin. This he calls 'conjugial love'
which he says is a spiritual gift: it only flows into where it is wanted but
when it flows it creates a deep sense of joy, contentment, and delight that
lasts for ever. You might wonder whether this is the 'happy ever after' many
have dreamed about?
Swedenborg maintains that if 'conjugial love
'is to be received it requires a man to be prepared to be influenced by his
wife's subjective feelings of care and sensitivity to personal issues. He needs
to listen to her practical wisdom. And it requires a woman to be willing to
learn from her husband's objective and rational thinking. On the other hand,
"When a woman
thinks her husband is a fool, her marriage is over. They may part in one year
or ten; they may live together until death. But if she thinks he is a fool, she
will not love him again." (Philippa Gregory).
In other words lasting happiness requires a
suitable love match where the two partners can progress together in their
personal inner journey, being willing to prioritise each of their needs and humbly
learn from each other by celebrating their different strengths.
Copyright 2012 Stephen Russell-Lacy
As a clinical psychologist, Stephen
Russell-Lacy has specialised in cognitive-behavioural psychotherapy, working
for many years with adults suffering distress and disturbance.
He edits Spiritual Questions a free eZine that explores links between
spiritual philosophy and the comments and questions of spiritual seekers. You
can share your views and find out more about making sense of life.
His book Heart, Headand Hands draws links between
the psycho-spiritual teachings of the eighteenth century spiritual philosopher
Emanuel Swedenborg and current ideas in therapy and psychology.
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